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雾霾的健康影响分享活动：如何计算？如何解读？
2014-04-18
822
北耳
Beijing Energy & Environment Roundtable (BEER)
featuring
万薇博士 Dr. Wan Wei
亚洲清洁空气中心 空气质量专家
Air Quality Specialist
Clean Air Asia China Office
雾霾的健康影响：如何计算？如何解读？
Health Impact of Smog? How to Assess and Interpret the Numbers?
Wednesday, April 23, 2014
Networking begins at 7:30pm; talk starts promptly at 8:00pm
**Language(语言)**
中文
Chinese
** Location (地点) **
Abella
No. 28 DongzhimenwaiDajie (next door to Paddy O'Sheas)
爱贝拉意大利餐厅
北京市朝阳区朝阳区东直门外大街28号
Phone: 10-6416-7018
** Fees (收费) **
The event is free of charge (免费) but we ask all attendees to support Abella by buying food and drink.
** About the Talk (报告内容) **
最近我们常常读到“雾霾每年致死XXX人，损失XXX元”，这些数字怎么来的？我们又如何去解读呢？ 与亚洲清洁空气中心一起探讨数字背后的科学问题：
1）如何计算？流行病学研究和统计寿命价值是计算雾霾健康影响的两大基石；
2）为何计算健康损害很重要？这是科学经济决策的必由之路——雾霾造成巨大的社会经济损失，从经济定量角度来说，健康损害是大头；
3）何以揪住PM2.5不放？ ——PM2.5是健康影响的祸首，因而是我们需要关注的重点，但也不能忽视其他污染物的影响，例如臭氧；
4）什么水平是健康的？当空气污染“指数”告诉我们健康的时候，并非是说完全无损害风险。空气污染没有安全 “阈值”，不同国家AQI中对“健康”空气的界定也不尽相同。短期来说，应进一步改善污染预警与应急措施。
You may have seen news claiming that "Smog has caused X millions of deaths, and economic losses of X RMB". How are these numbers calculated and interpreted? Please come to join and discuss the scientific meanings behind the numbers with Clean Air Asia:
1) How are losses calculated? Epidemiological studies and statistical value of life are two cornerstones of calculating the health impacts of smog;
2) Why is it so important to calculate the health damage of smog? This is a MUST for making decisions economically and scientifically – Smog has caused serious social and economic loss. Health damage is a major problem from the economical quantitative perspective;
3) Why PM2.5? PM2.5 is the receives much more attention than other pollutants. However, impact of other pollutants cannot be ignored at all, such as ozone;
4) What is healthy level of air quality? When the Air Quality Index (AQI) indicates that the air is clean, it does not mean that the air is without any health risk. Air pollution does not have safe "threshold value", and the definition of AQI varies among different countries. The improvement on air pollution alert and emergency system could be the priority in short term.
** About the Speaker (报告人简历) **
万薇博士目前在亚洲清洁空气中心担任空气质量专员，她在空气质量管理、环境政策成本效益分析领域从事研究工作八年有余。万薇博士毕业于北京大学环境科学与工程学院的环境经济学专业，为东亚环境资源经济学会、环球中国环境专家协会、国际可持续发展研究协会等国际专业学会成员。
Dr. WAN Wei is the Air Quality Specialist of the Clean Air Asia China Office. She has studied and worked in air quality management and policies, cost and benefit analysis of environmental policies for more than 8 years. She holds a PhD degree in Environmental Science from the Peking University and a member of the East Asian Association of Environmental and Resource Economics (EAAERE), Professional Association for China's Environment (PACE) and International Sustainable Development Research Society (ISDRS).
** Homework (作业) **
WHO Factsheet-Ambient (outdoor) air quality and health:
Outdoor Air Pollution Among Top Global Health Risks in 2010:
** About BEN & BEER (北京能源网路和北耳简介) **
The Beijing Energy Network (BEN) is a grassroots organization with a mission of promoting knowledge sharing, networking, and collaboration in understanding and tackling China’s energy and environmental challenges among individuals and organizations from diverse sectors such as government, finance, industry, media, advocacy, think tanks and academia. The flagship activity of BEN is the Beijing Energy & Environmental Roundtable (BEER), an approximately twice-monthly happy hour/speaker series. BEER events are free and open to all with no RSVP necessary.
Please note, we ask that our speaker's remarks remain off the record unless they otherwise grant permission.
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